EDUCATION IN VIET NAM
With Ms Thao Huong
Time: 4 - 6pm, Sunday 8/06/2014
Place: Ms Hoa Toeic, No 89 To Vinh Dien Str, Thanh Xuan
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The Vietnamese Education System
Vietnamese parents in general pay a lot of attention to education for their children. Standards in state schools are not high and many children receive additional tuition outside of school. There are, however, four special upper secondary schools for gifted and talented students; Amsterdam School and Chu Van An School in Hanoi, Quoc Hoc School in Hue, and Le Hong Phong School in Ho Chi Minh City.
The number of students per class ranges from 30-38 students. Parents must pay for books and make a contribution to school equipment.
There are 12 years of formal education, which are divided into the following stages:
· Crèche and pre-primary school
· Primary school
· Secondary school
· High school
Crèche and pre-primary school
Crèches are considered part of the pre-primary structure in Vietnam. Some pre-schools also include crèches, which are either state-run or private. Infants can be enrolled from three months of age until the age of three.
Pre-primary school (trường mầm non) accounts for the first three years of education; between the ages of three and six. Children attend pre-school until they go to primary school. Although compulsory pre-school education has yet to be achieved throughout Vietnam, the Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) is aiming for all Vietnamese children to attend pre-school when they turn five to ensure that they are school ready.
Primary school
Primary school (trường tiểu học) lasts for five years (between first and fifth grade), and finishes at the ages of 11. It is divided into two phases:
· Phase 1 – Grades 1, 2 and 3 where six subjects are studied: Vietnamese, mathematics, morality, nature and society, arts, and physical education
· Phase 2 – Grades 4 and 5 where nine subjects are studied: Vietnamese, mathematics, morality, science, history, geography, basic techniques, music, arts, and physical education
At the end of primary school, students choose between going to secondary school (for four years) or doing professional training, which lasts two years.
Secondary school
Secondary school (trung học cơ sở) lasts for four years of school (between sixth and ninth grade), and finishes at the age of 15.
Subjects studied are Vietnamese, mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry, history, geography, civics, foreign language, physical education, technology, art, and music. Optional subjects include: class activities and school activities, vocational-oriented activities (three periods per month in grade nine) and extra-curricular activities (four periods per month in all grades).
After students have completed four years of secondary school, they choose a course of study in high school; these include specialised secondary education, vocational secondary education, professional secondary education, and professional training.
High school
High school (trung học phổ thông) last for three years (between tenth and twelfth grade), and finishes at the age of 18.
Compulsory subjects include mathematics, Vietnamese literature, physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, civics (generally consists of economics, philosophy, politics, law and ethics), foreign language (English, Mandarin, French and Russian are taught at some specialised schools), technology, information technology, physical education, military and security education.
Depending on the course of study chosen in high school, students then either go to university or college.
National Graduation Examination
The National Graduation Examination takes place in June and covers six subjects, each of which is graded out of 10 points. To graduate, students have to obtain at least 30 points and not have a zero score for any subject.
The National Graduation Examination is required in order to write the entrance exam for university or college.
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